The mammary glands are made up of skin and glandular tissue that are attached to the chest wall by Cooper ligaments.
Between the lobules of the gland and near it there is fatty tissue, the volume of which can fluctuate significantly.
That’s why the size of the breast can vary depending on the diet. So, often in older women, the breast consists solely of fat.
Also hormones affect the size of the mammary glands, which explains the change in breast volume during the menstrual cycle or during menopause.
Contrary to popular belief, there are no muscles in the female breasts, so it is impossible to tighten or increase it with the help of physical procedures.
During puberty or during pregnancy in women, there may be excessive breast enlargement, which is an inappropriate reaction of the mammary glands to hormonal changes in the body.
In such periods, the mammary glands can grow to an impressive size within a relatively short period of time. It is called breast hypertrophy.
The large breast is very heavy, so it often becomes a source of discomfort and chronic pain. Often there are pains in the shoulders, neck, lower back, neck strain, headaches.
In the pectoral folds, as a result of constant moisture, intertrigos develops. It should be noted the fact that women with hypertrophied breasts are more likely than others to have a predisposition to breast cancer.
Women whose breasts are too large complain of a strong restriction of physical activity, as hypertrophied mammary glands are very interfering with daily activities. A huge problem is also the selection of clothes. Reduce the size of the mammary glands by using this operation.
Reduction mammoplasty in Ireland is an operation that is indicated for asymmetry or hypertrophy of the mammary glands and pain in the dorsal and cervical spine. Such an operation can be done at virtually any age, although some surgeons may not refuse to conduct, if the patient is not 30 years old.
During reduction mammoplasty performed the removal of excess fat and glandular tissue, and skin. Often after this, mastopexy is performed – a breast lift.
Due to the removal of unnecessary tissues, doctors form such a breast size that the patient desires to receive, make the breast more taut and elastic. In addition, such an intervention can eliminate the asymmetry of the breast.
INDICATIONS
Among the main indications for the reduction mammoplasty are the following:
Hypertrophy of the mammary glands (macromastia, gigantomastia), or abnormal growth of fatty or glandular breast tissue.
Usually, these processes are associated with hormonal disorders and endocrine diseases, so a woman should be examined by an endocrinologist to find out the cause of the pathology, and if necessary, to take a course of conservative therapy before surgery.
- Physical and psychological discomfort, arising from the large size of the breast.
- Change of posture from excessive load on the spine.
- Pain in the chest and neck.
- The displacement of the body axis.
- Decreased sensitivity in the chest and thorax.
- Mammalgia.
- Appearance of intertrigos and skin ulcers in the crease under the breast.
By the way, it is carried out for men with gynecomastia – this is the name for hypertrophy of the mammary glands, that is, an increase in their size.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
- Age is less than 18 years, when the mammary glands are not yet formed;
- Pregnancy and lactation;
- Endocrine diseases that contribute to the growth of the mammary glands (including obesity);
- Severe diseases of internal organs (liver, kidney, cardiovascular system);
- Any tumors and cysts located in the mammary glands;
- Bleeding disorder;
- Mastopathy.
Before the operation, a woman should be examined by breast physician. Given how serious this problem is, it is necessary to share hypertrophy, which appeared after childbirth and appeared in adolescence.
Before operating a patient with hypertrophy, resulting from endocrine disorders, it is necessary to conduct a thorough all-round examination and a course of treatment aimed at stopping the growth of the mammary glands, otherwise they will grow after the operation.
If, however, the patient has fatty hypertrophy that occurs most often after childbirth, then in this case, it is quite enough and usual survey, which includes mammography and ultrasound of the mammary glands.
Limitations of reduction mammoplasty
It should be noted that the operation has some limitations:
- The results of the operation can change during pregnancy, as well as serious weight changes.
- Reduction of the breast areola can not be done during menstruation, and also four days before and after.
- Pregnancy can be planned only after 10-12 months after the operation.
PREPARATION FOR BREAST REDUCTION
After examination of the breast, the breast physician will offer you the most suitable variant of the operation and prescribe all the necessary tests. Among the tests are mandatory before mammoplasty:
- General and biochemical blood test;
- ECG;
- HbSAg;
- RW;
- HCV;
- HIV;
- Chest X-ray;
- Ultrasound of the mammary glands.
- blood type and Rh factor.
During the consultation yoy must provide information about the presence of diseases, operations, taking vitamins and other drugs.
One week before the operation, you should stop taking blood-thinning medications (hormones, aspirin, etc.), and give up alcohol.
Like any surgery, reduction mammoplasty involves giving up smoking at least two weeks before the operation.
The day before the operation you need to refrain from a dense dinner. If the patient plans to lose weight, it is recommended to stabilize the weight before surgery, especially if the breast is heavily sagging and decreasing.
Progress of the operation
During reduction mammoplasty, the surgeon removes excess glandular tissue, fatty tissue and skin, and moves the nipple to a higher position. The duration of the operation is 2-3 hours.
Immediately before the operation, the doctor should take a picture of the breast and measure its parameters. After this, a marking of the lines of incisions is made by a special marker and the breast is sterilized.
This operation is performed under general anesthesia, and endotracheal or intravenous anesthesia can be used. The doctor determines the optimal method of performing the surgery, based on the shape of the breast and the volume of “extra” tissues.
In most cases, the seams are in the form of an inverted T, or a vertical seam is used. Anchor reduction (using T-incision) makes it possible to obtain long aesthetic results in operations of any complexity.
However, this method has a drawback – it is high traumatic, which entails a long recovery period. An alternative method of breast resection is vertical breast reduction, which is used for a small or medium reduction volume. This technique leaves smaller scars in comparison with the inverted T-technique.
When necessary incisions are made, the surgeon removes excess skin and fat tissue, while the areola and nipple, which are not separated from the blood supply and nerves, move higher. If necessary, the areola can be reduced.
In some cases, with a strong reduction of large mammary glands, the nipples and areoles must be separated and only then moved to another position. In this case, the sensitivity of the nipples and the possibility of breastfeeding are lost.
At the end of the operation bioresorbable sutures are applied. In most cases, the lines of the incisions strongly turn pale or become completely invisible. However, almost all women, who faced this problem decided unequivocally, that even visible scars on the chest are an acceptable result for an operation that allows to improve the size and shape of the breast.
In addition, today there are a lot of different techniques that solve the problem of scarring. To remove blood and fluid, drainages are installed, and bandages are applied to the seams. The breast is fixed with a compression bra.
The realself prices for surgery in 2009:
- $5,001 – Ireland – 2009;
The realself prices for cosmetic breast reduction in 2012:
- $1,000 – Gene Ireland – Cincinnati, OH – 2012;
- $6,000 – Northern Ireland UK – 2012;
- $7,000 – Ireland – 2012;
Average price for best reduction is $4670 US dollars in 2012 in Ireland
The cost of surgery in 2013:
- $8,000 – Dr David O’Donovan – Dublin, Ireland – 2013;
Realself procedure cost in 2014:
- $3,800 – John Curran, MCh FRCSI (Plast) – New York, NY (Ireland) – 2014;
Realself prices for breast reduction plastic surgery in 2015:
- $15,300 – John Curran, MCh FRCSI (Plast) – Ireland, IE – 2015;
- $3,837 – John Curran, MCh FRCSI (Plast) – New York, NY (Ireland) – 2015;
- $3,900 – John Curran, MCh FRCSI (Plast) – New York, NY (Ireland) – 2015;
- $5,000 – Mr. Sean T. O’Sullivan – Ireland, IE – 2015;
- $6,500 – Richard Hanson, MB, MCh, FRCS(plast) – Dublin, Ireland – 2015;
Average price for female breast reduction is $6910 in 2015 in Ireland
The pricing for surgery in 2016:
- $6,000 – Ireland – 2016;
- $7,300 – John Curran, MCh FRCSI (Plast) – Ireland, IE – 2016;
- $8,400 – Dr John smith – Ireland, IE – 2016;
Average cost for reduction surgery is $7230 in 2016 in Ireland
Breast operation price list in 2017:
- $2,000 – Prof Kelly – Ireland, IE – 2017;
*These prices you can also find in the patient’s reviews on the realself.com website, as well as on the sites of plastic surgeons
Treatment cost in 2018:
- $1,000 – Cormac Joyce, MB BCh, MBA, FRCS (Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Avoca Clinic, Dublin, – 2018;
- $1,000 – Wim Danau, MD, Dilbeek Plastic Surgeon – Wolsemstraat 80, Dilbeek, – 2018;
- $200 – Colin Riordan, FRCSI(Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 15A Northbrook Rd., Ranelagh, Dublin, – 2018;
- $200 – Margaret O’Donnell, MD, Ballsbridge Plastic Surgeon – 62 Merrion Rd., Ballsbridge, Dublin – 2018;
- $200 – Richard Hanson, MB, MCh, FRCS(plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 9 Northwood Avenue, Dublin, – 2018;
- $300 – James Small, MBBCH, FRCSI, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 8 Sandymount Green , Dublin , – 2018;
- $300 – Margaret O’Donnell, MD, Ballsbridge Plastic Surgeon – 62 Merrion Rd., Ballsbridge, Dublin – 2018;
- $300 – Margaret O’Donnell, MD, Ballsbridge Plastic Surgeon – 62 Merrion Rd., Ballsbridge, Dublin – 2018;
- $400 – Colin Riordan, FRCSI(Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 15A Northbrook Rd., Ranelagh, Dublin, – 2018;
- $400 – Colin Riordan, FRCSI(Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 15A Northbrook Rd., Ranelagh, Dublin, – 2018;
- $400 – Margaret O’Donnell, MD, Ballsbridge Plastic Surgeon – 62 Merrion Rd., Ballsbridge, Dublin – 2018;
- $400 – Wim Danau, MD, Dilbeek Plastic Surgeon – Wolsemstraat 80, Dilbeek, – 2018;
- $500 – John Curran, MCh FRCSI (Plast), Tralee Plastic Surgeon – Strand Street, Suite 2B, Tralee, – 2018;
- $600 – Colin Riordan, FRCSI(Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 15A Northbrook Rd., Ranelagh, Dublin, – 2018;
- $600 – Cormac Joyce, MB BCh, MBA, FRCS (Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Avoca Clinic, Dublin, – 2018;
- $600 – Cormac Joyce, MB BCh, MBA, FRCS (Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Avoca Clinic, Dublin, – 2018;
- $600 – Cormac Joyce, MB BCh, MBA, FRCS (Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Avoca Clinic, Dublin, – 2018;
- $600 – Sean M. Carroll, MBBCh, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Beacon Court, Ste. 26, Beacon Consultants Clinic, Dublin, – 2018;
- $600 – Sean M. Carroll, MBBCh, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Beacon Court, Ste. 26, Beacon Consultants Clinic, Dublin, – 2018;
- $700 – Margaret O’Donnell, MD, Ballsbridge Plastic Surgeon – 62 Merrion Rd., Ballsbridge, Dublin – 2018;
- $800 – Cormac Joyce, MB BCh, MBA, FRCS (Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Avoca Clinic, Dublin, – 2018;
- $800 – Cormac Joyce, MB BCh, MBA, FRCS (Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Avoca Clinic, Dublin, – 2018;
- $900 – Colin Riordan, FRCSI(Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 15A Northbrook Rd., Ranelagh, Dublin, – 2018;
- $900 – Richard Hanson, MB, MCh, FRCS(plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 9 Northwood Avenue, Dublin, – 2018;
- $900 – Wim Danau, MD, Dilbeek Plastic Surgeon – Wolsemstraat 80, Dilbeek, – 2018;
Dr prices for plastic surgery breast reduction in 2019:
- $1,000 – Colin Riordan, FRCSI(Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 15A Northbrook Rd., Ranelagh, Dublin, – 2019;
- $1,000 – Margaret O’Donnell, MD, Ballsbridge Plastic Surgeon – 62 Merrion Rd., Ballsbridge, Dublin – 2019;
- $100 – Colin Riordan, FRCSI(Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 15A Northbrook Rd., Ranelagh, Dublin, – 2019;
- $100 – Cormac Joyce, MB BCh, MBA, FRCS (Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Avoca Clinic, Dublin, – 2019;
- $200 – Margaret O’Donnell, MD, Ballsbridge Plastic Surgeon – 62 Merrion Rd., Ballsbridge, Dublin – 2019;
- $200 – Richard Hanson, MB, MCh, FRCS(plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 9 Northwood Avenue, Dublin, – 2019;
- $200 – Richard Hanson, MB, MCh, FRCS(plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 9 Northwood Avenue, Dublin, – 2019;
- $200 – Sean M. Carroll, MBBCh, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Beacon Court, Ste. 26, Beacon Consultants Clinic, Dublin, – 2019;
- $200 – Wim Danau, MD, Dilbeek Plastic Surgeon – Wolsemstraat 80, Dilbeek, – 2019;
- $200 – Wim Danau, MD, Dilbeek Plastic Surgeon – Wolsemstraat 80, Dilbeek, – 2019;
- $300 – Richard Hanson, MB, MCh, FRCS(plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 9 Northwood Avenue, Dublin, – 2019;
- $400 – Cormac Joyce, MB BCh, MBA, FRCS (Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Avoca Clinic, Dublin, – 2019;
- $400 – Cormac Joyce, MB BCh, MBA, FRCS (Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Avoca Clinic, Dublin, – 2019;
- $400 – Sean M. Carroll, MBBCh, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Beacon Court, Ste. 26, Beacon Consultants Clinic, Dublin, – 2019;
- $400 – Sean M. Carroll, MBBCh, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Beacon Court, Ste. 26, Beacon Consultants Clinic, Dublin, – 2019;
- $500 – Colin Riordan, FRCSI(Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 15A Northbrook Rd., Ranelagh, Dublin, – 2019;
- $500 – James Small, MBBCH, FRCSI, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 8 Sandymount Green , Dublin , – 2019;
- $500 – Margaret O’Donnell, MD, Ballsbridge Plastic Surgeon – 62 Merrion Rd., Ballsbridge, Dublin – 2019;
- $500 – Wim Danau, MD, Dilbeek Plastic Surgeon – Wolsemstraat 80, Dilbeek, – 2019;
- $600 – Colin Riordan, FRCSI(Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 15A Northbrook Rd., Ranelagh, Dublin, – 2019;
- $600 – James Small, MBBCH, FRCSI, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 8 Sandymount Green , Dublin , – 2019;
- $600 – Margaret O’Donnell, MD, Ballsbridge Plastic Surgeon – 62 Merrion Rd., Ballsbridge, Dublin – 2019;
- $600 – Margaret O’Donnell, MD, Ballsbridge Plastic Surgeon – 62 Merrion Rd., Ballsbridge, Dublin – 2019;
- $600 – Sean M. Carroll, MBBCh, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Beacon Court, Ste. 26, Beacon Consultants Clinic, Dublin, – 2019;
- $700 – James Small, MBBCH, FRCSI, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 8 Sandymount Green , Dublin , – 2019;
- $800 – James Small, MBBCH, FRCSI, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 8 Sandymount Green , Dublin , – 2019;
- $800 – James Small, MBBCH, FRCSI, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 8 Sandymount Green , Dublin , – 2019;
- $900 – Colin Riordan, FRCSI(Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 15A Northbrook Rd., Ranelagh, Dublin, – 2019;
- $900 – Margaret O’Donnell, MD, Ballsbridge Plastic Surgeon – 62 Merrion Rd., Ballsbridge, Dublin – 2019;
- $900 – Sean M. Carroll, MBBCh, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Beacon Court, Ste. 26, Beacon Consultants Clinic, Dublin, – 2019;
- $900 – Sean M. Carroll, MBBCh, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Beacon Court, Ste. 26, Beacon Consultants Clinic, Dublin, – 2019;
- $900 – Wim Danau, MD, Dilbeek Plastic Surgeon – Wolsemstraat 80, Dilbeek, – 2019;
Bust reduction price range in 2020:
- $1,000 – Colin Riordan, FRCSI(Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 15A Northbrook Rd., Ranelagh, Dublin, – 2020;
- $1,000 – Margaret O’Donnell, MD, Ballsbridge Plastic Surgeon – 62 Merrion Rd., Ballsbridge, Dublin – 2020;
- $1,000 – Richard Hanson, MB, MCh, FRCS(plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 9 Northwood Avenue, Dublin, – 2020;
- $1,000 – Sean M. Carroll, MBBCh, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Beacon Court, Ste. 26, Beacon Consultants Clinic, Dublin, – 2020;
- $200 – Colin Riordan, FRCSI(Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 15A Northbrook Rd., Ranelagh, Dublin, – 2020;
- $200 – John Curran, MCh FRCSI (Plast), Tralee Plastic Surgeon – Strand Street, Suite 2B, Tralee, – 2020;
- $300 – John Curran, MCh FRCSI (Plast), Tralee Plastic Surgeon – Strand Street, Suite 2B, Tralee, – 2020;
- $400 – James Small, MBBCH, FRCSI, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 8 Sandymount Green , Dublin , – 2020;
- $400 – Margaret O’Donnell, MD, Ballsbridge Plastic Surgeon – 62 Merrion Rd., Ballsbridge, Dublin – 2020;
- $400 – Richard Hanson, MB, MCh, FRCS(plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 9 Northwood Avenue, Dublin, – 2020;
- $400 – Sean M. Carroll, MBBCh, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Beacon Court, Ste. 26, Beacon Consultants Clinic, Dublin, – 2020;
- $400 – Wim Danau, MD, Dilbeek Plastic Surgeon – Wolsemstraat 80, Dilbeek, – 2020;
- $500 – Margaret O’Donnell, MD, Ballsbridge Plastic Surgeon – 62 Merrion Rd., Ballsbridge, Dublin – 2020;
- $500 – Sean M. Carroll, MBBCh, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Beacon Court, Ste. 26, Beacon Consultants Clinic, Dublin, – 2020;
- $600 – Colin Riordan, FRCSI(Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 15A Northbrook Rd., Ranelagh, Dublin, – 2020;
- $600 – Cormac Joyce, MB BCh, MBA, FRCS (Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Avoca Clinic, Dublin, – 2020;
- $600 – John Curran, MCh FRCSI (Plast), Tralee Plastic Surgeon – Strand Street, Suite 2B, Tralee, – 2020;
- $600 – Richard Hanson, MB, MCh, FRCS(plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 9 Northwood Avenue, Dublin, – 2020;
- $600 – Sean M. Carroll, MBBCh, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Beacon Court, Ste. 26, Beacon Consultants Clinic, Dublin, – 2020;
- $600 – Sean M. Carroll, MBBCh, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Beacon Court, Ste. 26, Beacon Consultants Clinic, Dublin, – 2020;
- $700 – Richard Hanson, MB, MCh, FRCS(plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 9 Northwood Avenue, Dublin, – 2020;
- $700 – Richard Hanson, MB, MCh, FRCS(plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 9 Northwood Avenue, Dublin, – 2020;
- $700 – Richard Hanson, MB, MCh, FRCS(plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 9 Northwood Avenue, Dublin, – 2020;
- $800 – Cormac Joyce, MB BCh, MBA, FRCS (Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Avoca Clinic, Dublin, – 2020;
- $800 – Margaret O’Donnell, MD, Ballsbridge Plastic Surgeon – 62 Merrion Rd., Ballsbridge, Dublin – 2020;
- $800 – Sean M. Carroll, MBBCh, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Beacon Court, Ste. 26, Beacon Consultants Clinic, Dublin, – 2020;
- $900 – Cormac Joyce, MB BCh, MBA, FRCS (Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Avoca Clinic, Dublin, – 2020;
- $900 – John Curran, MCh FRCSI (Plast), Tralee Plastic Surgeon – Strand Street, Suite 2B, Tralee, – 2020;
- $900 – Margaret O’Donnell, MD, Ballsbridge Plastic Surgeon – 62 Merrion Rd., Ballsbridge, Dublin – 2020;
- $900 – Richard Hanson, MB, MCh, FRCS(plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 9 Northwood Avenue, Dublin, – 2020;
- $900 – Wim Danau, MD, Dilbeek Plastic Surgeon – Wolsemstraat 80, Dilbeek, – 2020;
The cost of procedure in 2021:
- $1,000 – Colin Riordan, FRCSI(Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 15A Northbrook Rd., Ranelagh, Dublin, – 2021;
- $1,000 – Wim Danau, MD, Dilbeek Plastic Surgeon – Wolsemstraat 80, Dilbeek, – 2021;
- $1,000 – Wim Danau, MD, Dilbeek Plastic Surgeon – Wolsemstraat 80, Dilbeek, – 2021;
- $100 – Colin Riordan, FRCSI(Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 15A Northbrook Rd., Ranelagh, Dublin, – 2021;
- $100 – James Small, MBBCH, FRCSI, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 8 Sandymount Green , Dublin , – 2021;
- $100 – Margaret O’Donnell, MD, Ballsbridge Plastic Surgeon – 62 Merrion Rd., Ballsbridge, Dublin – 2021;
- $100 – Margaret O’Donnell, MD, Ballsbridge Plastic Surgeon – 62 Merrion Rd., Ballsbridge, Dublin – 2021;
- $100 – Wim Danau, MD, Dilbeek Plastic Surgeon – Wolsemstraat 80, Dilbeek, – 2021;
- $200 – Colin Riordan, FRCSI(Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 15A Northbrook Rd., Ranelagh, Dublin, – 2021;
- $200 – Richard Hanson, MB, MCh, FRCS(plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 9 Northwood Avenue, Dublin, – 2021;
- $200 – Sean M. Carroll, MBBCh, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Beacon Court, Ste. 26, Beacon Consultants Clinic, Dublin, – 2021;
- $300 – James Small, MBBCH, FRCSI, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 8 Sandymount Green , Dublin , – 2021;
- $300 – Wim Danau, MD, Dilbeek Plastic Surgeon – Wolsemstraat 80, Dilbeek, – 2021;
- $300 – Wim Danau, MD, Dilbeek Plastic Surgeon – Wolsemstraat 80, Dilbeek, – 2021;
- $400 – Colin Riordan, FRCSI(Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 15A Northbrook Rd., Ranelagh, Dublin, – 2021;
- $400 – Cormac Joyce, MB BCh, MBA, FRCS (Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Avoca Clinic, Dublin, – 2021;
- $400 – Cormac Joyce, MB BCh, MBA, FRCS (Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Avoca Clinic, Dublin, – 2021;
- $400 – James Small, MBBCH, FRCSI, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 8 Sandymount Green , Dublin , – 2021;
- $400 – James Small, MBBCH, FRCSI, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 8 Sandymount Green , Dublin , – 2021;
- $400 – Margaret O’Donnell, MD, Ballsbridge Plastic Surgeon – 62 Merrion Rd., Ballsbridge, Dublin – 2021;
- $400 – Sean M. Carroll, MBBCh, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Beacon Court, Ste. 26, Beacon Consultants Clinic, Dublin, – 2021;
- $600 – James Small, MBBCH, FRCSI, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 8 Sandymount Green , Dublin , – 2021;
- $600 – Margaret O’Donnell, MD, Ballsbridge Plastic Surgeon – 62 Merrion Rd., Ballsbridge, Dublin – 2021;
- $700 – Colin Riordan, FRCSI(Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 15A Northbrook Rd., Ranelagh, Dublin, – 2021;
- $700 – Colin Riordan, FRCSI(Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 15A Northbrook Rd., Ranelagh, Dublin, – 2021;
- $700 – Cormac Joyce, MB BCh, MBA, FRCS (Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Avoca Clinic, Dublin, – 2021;
- $700 – John Curran, MCh FRCSI (Plast), Tralee Plastic Surgeon – Strand Street, Suite 2B, Tralee, – 2021;
- $700 – Wim Danau, MD, Dilbeek Plastic Surgeon – Wolsemstraat 80, Dilbeek, – 2021;
- $800 – Cormac Joyce, MB BCh, MBA, FRCS (Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Avoca Clinic, Dublin, – 2021;
- $800 – Margaret O’Donnell, MD, Ballsbridge Plastic Surgeon – 62 Merrion Rd., Ballsbridge, Dublin – 2021;
- $900 – James Small, MBBCH, FRCSI, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 8 Sandymount Green , Dublin , – 2021;
- $900 – John Curran, MCh FRCSI (Plast), Tralee Plastic Surgeon – Strand Street, Suite 2B, Tralee, – 2021;
Price of treatment in 2022:
- $10,100 – Wim Danau, MD, Dilbeek Plastic Surgeon – Wolsemstraat 80, Dilbeek, – 2022;
- $10,300 – John Curran, MCh, FRCSI (Plast), Tralee Plastic Surgeon – Strand Street, Suite 2B, Tralee, – 2022;
- $10,400 – Niall McInerney, MBChB, Galway Plastic Surgeon – Bon Secour Hospital, Ste. 16, Consultants Clinic, Galway, – 2022;
- $11,100 – Sean M. Carroll, MBBCh, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Beacon Court, Ste. 26, Beacon Consultants Clinic, Dublin, – 2022;
- $11,600 – Margaret O’Donnell, MD, Ballsbridge Plastic Surgeon – 62 Merrion Rd., Ballsbridge, Dublin – 2022;
- $11,800 – James Small, MBBCH, FRCSI, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 8 Sandymount Green , Dublin , – 2022;
- $4,000 – Sean M. Carroll, MBBCh, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Beacon Court, Ste. 26, Beacon Consultants Clinic, Dublin, – 2022;
- $4,300 – Colin Riordan, FRCSI(Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 15A Northbrook Rd., Ranelagh, Dublin, – 2022;
- $4,400 – Wim Danau, MD, Dilbeek Plastic Surgeon – Wolsemstraat 80, Dilbeek, – 2022;
- $4,500 – Cormac Joyce, MB BCh, MBA, FRCS (Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 93C Monkstown Rd., Co Dublin, Dublin, – 2022;
- $4,500 – Niall McInerney, MBChB, Galway Plastic Surgeon – Bon Secour Hospital, Ste. 16, Consultants Clinic, Galway, – 2022;
- $4,600 – Sean M. Carroll, MBBCh, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Beacon Court, Ste. 26, Beacon Consultants Clinic, Dublin, – 2022;
- $5,000 – Cormac Joyce, MB BCh, MBA, FRCS (Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 93C Monkstown Rd., Co Dublin, Dublin, – 2022;
- $5,100 – Sean M. Carroll, MBBCh, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Beacon Court, Ste. 26, Beacon Consultants Clinic, Dublin, – 2022;
- $5,200 – Colin Riordan, FRCSI(Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 15A Northbrook Rd., Ranelagh, Dublin, – 2022;
- $5,200 – Wim Danau, MD, Dilbeek Plastic Surgeon – Wolsemstraat 80, Dilbeek, – 2022;
- $5,600 – Margaret O’Donnell, MD, Ballsbridge Plastic Surgeon – 62 Merrion Rd., Ballsbridge, Dublin – 2022;
- $5,800 – Colin Riordan, FRCSI(Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 15A Northbrook Rd., Ranelagh, Dublin, – 2022;
- $5,800 – Colin Riordan, FRCSI(Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 15A Northbrook Rd., Ranelagh, Dublin, – 2022;
- $5,900 – Niall McInerney, MBChB, Galway Plastic Surgeon – Bon Secour Hospital, Ste. 16, Consultants Clinic, Galway, – 2022;
- $5,900 – Richard Hanson, MB, MCh, FRCS(plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 9 Northwood Avenue, Dublin, – 2022;
- $6,300 – Wim Danau, MD, Dilbeek Plastic Surgeon – Wolsemstraat 80, Dilbeek, – 2022;
- $6,500 – Wim Danau, MD, Dilbeek Plastic Surgeon – Wolsemstraat 80, Dilbeek, – 2022;
- $6,600 – Niall McInerney, MBChB, Galway Plastic Surgeon – Bon Secour Hospital, Ste. 16, Consultants Clinic, Galway, – 2022;
- $6,800 – Cormac Joyce, MB BCh, MBA, FRCS (Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 93C Monkstown Rd., Co Dublin, Dublin, – 2022;
- $6,900 – Wim Danau, MD, Dilbeek Plastic Surgeon – Wolsemstraat 80, Dilbeek, – 2022;
- $7,000 – Cormac Joyce, MB BCh, MBA, FRCS (Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 93C Monkstown Rd., Co Dublin, Dublin, – 2022;
- $7,500 – Wim Danau, MD, Dilbeek Plastic Surgeon – Wolsemstraat 80, Dilbeek, – 2022;
- $7,700 – Sean M. Carroll, MBBCh, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Beacon Court, Ste. 26, Beacon Consultants Clinic, Dublin, – 2022;
- $8,000 – Niall McInerney, MBChB, Galway Plastic Surgeon – Bon Secour Hospital, Ste. 16, Consultants Clinic, Galway, – 2022;
- $8,100 – Colin Riordan, FRCSI(Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 15A Northbrook Rd., Ranelagh, Dublin, – 2022;
- $8,500 – Cormac Joyce, MB BCh, MBA, FRCS (Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 93C Monkstown Rd., Co Dublin, Dublin, – 2022;
- $9,700 – James Small, MBBCH, FRCSI, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 8 Sandymount Green , Dublin , – 2022;
price list in 2023:
- $10,000 – Margaret O’Donnell, MD, Ballsbridge Plastic Surgeon – 62 Merrion Rd., Ballsbridge, Dublin – 2023;
- $10,000 – Wim Danau, MD, Dilbeek Plastic Surgeon – Wolsemstraat 80, Dilbeek, – 2023;
- $10,200 – John Curran, MCh, FRCSI (Plast), Tralee Plastic Surgeon – Strand Street, Suite 2B, Tralee, – 2023;
- $10,400 – John Curran, MCh, FRCSI (Plast), Tralee Plastic Surgeon – Strand Street, Suite 2B, Tralee, – 2023;
- $10,700 – Colin Riordan, FRCSI(Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 15A Northbrook Rd., Ranelagh, Dublin, – 2023;
- $10,700 – Cormac Joyce, MB BCh, MBA, FRCS (Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 93C Monkstown Rd., Co Dublin, Dublin, – 2023;
- $11,400 – Margaret O’Donnell, MD, Ballsbridge Plastic Surgeon – 62 Merrion Rd., Ballsbridge, Dublin – 2023;
- $11,700 – Margaret O’Donnell, MD, Ballsbridge Plastic Surgeon – 62 Merrion Rd., Ballsbridge, Dublin – 2023;
- $11,800 – James Small, MBBCH, FRCSI, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 8 Sandymount Green , Dublin , – 2023;
- $4,500 – Richard Hanson, MB, MCh, FRCS(plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 9 Northwood Avenue, Dublin, – 2023;
- $4,500 – Sean M. Carroll, MBBCh, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Beacon Court, Ste. 26, Beacon Consultants Clinic, Dublin, – 2023;
- $4,700 – Margaret O’Donnell, MD, Ballsbridge Plastic Surgeon – 62 Merrion Rd., Ballsbridge, Dublin – 2023;
- $4,800 – Wim Danau, MD, Dilbeek Plastic Surgeon – Wolsemstraat 80, Dilbeek, – 2023;
- $4,900 – James Small, MBBCH, FRCSI, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 8 Sandymount Green , Dublin , – 2023;
- $5,100 – Margaret O’Donnell, MD, Ballsbridge Plastic Surgeon – 62 Merrion Rd., Ballsbridge, Dublin – 2023;
- $5,100 – Niall McInerney, MBChB, Galway Plastic Surgeon – Bon Secour Hospital, Ste. 16, Consultants Clinic, Galway, – 2023;
- $5,300 – Colin Riordan, FRCSI(Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 15A Northbrook Rd., Ranelagh, Dublin, – 2023;
- $5,500 – James Small, MBBCH, FRCSI, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 8 Sandymount Green , Dublin , – 2023;
- $5,600 – Richard Hanson, MB, MCh, FRCS(plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 9 Northwood Avenue, Dublin, – 2023;
- $5,800 – Wim Danau, MD, Dilbeek Plastic Surgeon – Wolsemstraat 80, Dilbeek, – 2023;
- $5,900 – James Small, MBBCH, FRCSI, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 8 Sandymount Green , Dublin , – 2023;
- $5,900 – Margaret O’Donnell, MD, Ballsbridge Plastic Surgeon – 62 Merrion Rd., Ballsbridge, Dublin – 2023;
- $6,500 – John Curran, MCh, FRCSI (Plast), Tralee Plastic Surgeon – Strand Street, Suite 2B, Tralee, – 2023;
- $6,700 – John Curran, MCh, FRCSI (Plast), Tralee Plastic Surgeon – Strand Street, Suite 2B, Tralee, – 2023;
- $7,300 – Sean M. Carroll, MBBCh, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Beacon Court, Ste. 26, Beacon Consultants Clinic, Dublin, – 2023;
- $7,400 – Richard Hanson, MB, MCh, FRCS(plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 9 Northwood Avenue, Dublin, – 2023;
- $7,500 – Niall McInerney, MBChB, Galway Plastic Surgeon – Bon Secour Hospital, Ste. 16, Consultants Clinic, Galway, – 2023;
- $7,600 – Margaret O’Donnell, MD, Ballsbridge Plastic Surgeon – 62 Merrion Rd., Ballsbridge, Dublin – 2023;
- $7,700 – Colin Riordan, FRCSI(Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 15A Northbrook Rd., Ranelagh, Dublin, – 2023;
- $7,700 – John Curran, MCh, FRCSI (Plast), Tralee Plastic Surgeon – Strand Street, Suite 2B, Tralee, – 2023;
- $8,200 – Cormac Joyce, MB BCh, MBA, FRCS (Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 93C Monkstown Rd., Co Dublin, Dublin, – 2023;
- $8,300 – Margaret O’Donnell, MD, Ballsbridge Plastic Surgeon – 62 Merrion Rd., Ballsbridge, Dublin – 2023;
- $8,400 – Colin Riordan, FRCSI(Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 15A Northbrook Rd., Ranelagh, Dublin, – 2023;
- $8,700 – Colin Riordan, FRCSI(Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 15A Northbrook Rd., Ranelagh, Dublin, – 2023;
- $8,700 – James Small, MBBCH, FRCSI, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 8 Sandymount Green , Dublin , – 2023;
- $8,700 – Wim Danau, MD, Dilbeek Plastic Surgeon – Wolsemstraat 80, Dilbeek, – 2023;
- $8,800 – Colin Riordan, FRCSI(Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 15A Northbrook Rd., Ranelagh, Dublin, – 2023;
- $8,900 – Colin Riordan, FRCSI(Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 15A Northbrook Rd., Ranelagh, Dublin, – 2023;
- $9,100 – Cormac Joyce, MB BCh, MBA, FRCS (Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 93C Monkstown Rd., Co Dublin, Dublin, – 2023;
- $9,400 – Wim Danau, MD, Dilbeek Plastic Surgeon – Wolsemstraat 80, Dilbeek, – 2023;
Realself pricing of treatment in 2024:
- $10,200 – Wim Danau, MD, Dilbeek Plastic Surgeon – Wolsemstraat 80, Dilbeek, – 2024;
- $10,400 – John Curran, MCh, FRCSI (Plast), Tralee Plastic Surgeon – Strand Street, Suite 2B, Tralee, – 2024;
- $10,700 – Colin Riordan, FRCSI(Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 15A Northbrook Rd., Ranelagh, Dublin, – 2024;
- $10,900 – Cormac Joyce, MB BCh, MBA, FRCS (Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 93C Monkstown Rd., Co Dublin, Dublin, – 2024;
- $11,000 – Colin Riordan, FRCSI(Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 15A Northbrook Rd., Ranelagh, Dublin, – 2024;
- $11,000 – Margaret O’Donnell, MD, Ballsbridge Plastic Surgeon – 62 Merrion Rd., Ballsbridge, Dublin – 2024;
- $11,800 – Sean M. Carroll, MBBCh, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Beacon Court, Ste. 26, Beacon Consultants Clinic, Dublin, – 2024;
- $11,900 – Sean M. Carroll, MBBCh, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Beacon Court, Ste. 26, Beacon Consultants Clinic, Dublin, – 2024;
- $4,400 – Cormac Joyce, MB BCh, MBA, FRCS (Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 93C Monkstown Rd., Co Dublin, Dublin, – 2024;
- $4,400 – Richard Hanson, MB, MCh, FRCS(plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 9 Northwood Avenue, Dublin, – 2024;
- $4,500 – Cormac Joyce, MB BCh, MBA, FRCS (Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 93C Monkstown Rd., Co Dublin, Dublin, – 2024;
- $4,600 – Colin Riordan, FRCSI(Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 15A Northbrook Rd., Ranelagh, Dublin, – 2024;
- $4,600 – John Curran, MCh, FRCSI (Plast), Tralee Plastic Surgeon – Strand Street, Suite 2B, Tralee, – 2024;
- $4,900 – Sean M. Carroll, MBBCh, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Beacon Court, Ste. 26, Beacon Consultants Clinic, Dublin, – 2024;
- $5,000 – James Small, MBBCH, FRCSI, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 8 Sandymount Green , Dublin , – 2024;
- $5,800 – Wim Danau, MD, Dilbeek Plastic Surgeon – Wolsemstraat 80, Dilbeek, – 2024;
- $6,300 – Sean M. Carroll, MBBCh, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Beacon Court, Ste. 26, Beacon Consultants Clinic, Dublin, – 2024;
- $6,800 – Cormac Joyce, MB BCh, MBA, FRCS (Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 93C Monkstown Rd., Co Dublin, Dublin, – 2024;
- $6,800 – Richard Hanson, MB, MCh, FRCS(plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 9 Northwood Avenue, Dublin, – 2024;
- $6,900 – Sean M. Carroll, MBBCh, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Beacon Court, Ste. 26, Beacon Consultants Clinic, Dublin, – 2024;
- $7,100 – Richard Hanson, MB, MCh, FRCS(plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 9 Northwood Avenue, Dublin, – 2024;
- $7,200 – Niall McInerney, MBChB, Galway Plastic Surgeon – Bon Secour Hospital, Ste. 16, Consultants Clinic, Galway, – 2024;
- $7,500 – James Small, MBBCH, FRCSI, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 8 Sandymount Green , Dublin , – 2024;
- $7,500 – Sean M. Carroll, MBBCh, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Beacon Court, Ste. 26, Beacon Consultants Clinic, Dublin, – 2024;
- $7,600 – Colin Riordan, FRCSI(Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 15A Northbrook Rd., Ranelagh, Dublin, – 2024;
- $7,700 – Margaret O’Donnell, MD, Ballsbridge Plastic Surgeon – 62 Merrion Rd., Ballsbridge, Dublin – 2024;
- $8,100 – Sean M. Carroll, MBBCh, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Beacon Court, Ste. 26, Beacon Consultants Clinic, Dublin, – 2024;
- $8,800 – John Curran, MCh, FRCSI (Plast), Tralee Plastic Surgeon – Strand Street, Suite 2B, Tralee, – 2024;
- $8,900 – Colin Riordan, FRCSI(Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 15A Northbrook Rd., Ranelagh, Dublin, – 2024;
- $8,900 – Colin Riordan, FRCSI(Plast), Dublin Plastic Surgeon – 15A Northbrook Rd., Ranelagh, Dublin, – 2024;
- $8,900 – Sean M. Carroll, MBBCh, Dublin Plastic Surgeon – Beacon Court, Ste. 26, Beacon Consultants Clinic, Dublin, – 2024;
- $9,300 – John Curran, MCh, FRCSI (Plast), Tralee Plastic Surgeon – Strand Street, Suite 2B, Tralee, – 2024;